MSART currently has five operational K9 units (dog and handler) and four dogs in-training; a total of nine K9 handlers.   It takes approximately two to three years to train a dog to operational status in Search and Rescue. Using their highly developed sense of smell, these dogs are trained to locate the scent of humans either on a foot path (trailing) or as the scent is conveyed in the air (airscent). 

The team coordinates at least 2 formal K9 trainings per month, along with a monthly classroom session. Handlers also schedule at least one informal training per week in smaller groups. All K9 units must reach a required standard and pass rigorous certification evaluations conducted at the team and state level.  All K9 units must pass a series of 8 team certifications and also 2 off-team (state) certification tests. All operational K9 units must also pass the AKC Canine Good Citizen Test.

In order to train a canine with Massasauga SAR team, one must first qualify as a Searcher, which may take up to a year to achieve.